Trauma Therapy for Addiction
Trauma is a disturbing experience that can affect a person emotionally and mentally. Traumatic experiences affect individuals in many ways, often leading to significant changes in mental, emotional, and physical health. Emotions and memories that come from a traumatic event can be debilitating and trigger alcohol or drug abuse and the symptoms of a mental health disorder.
However, there are therapy treatments that can help people overcome these conditions. Specialized trauma treatment approaches, including evidence-based and innovative therapies, are available to address trauma and support recovery.
Trauma therapy for adults, also known as trauma-focused therapy, is a distinct approach to therapy that identifies and emphasizes the understanding of how the traumatic experience affects a person’s mental, behavioral, emotional, physical, and spiritual health. This type of therapy is grounded in understanding the link between the traumatic experience and the person’s emotional and behavioral responses.
The purpose of trauma therapy is to provide skills and strategies to help the individual understand, cope with, and process emotions and memories tied to traumatic experiences. The end goal is to enable individuals to heal from the effects of trauma.
Trauma therapy is a type of counseling that needs to be specific to each person. The goal is to reduce the symptoms of conditions that can result from extreme trauma. These conditions may include:
- Depressive disorders
- Mood disorders
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Anxiety disorders, such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Experiencing trauma doesn’t guarantee that someone will develop a mental health disorder. But if someone has a genetic predisposition toward developing a mental disorder, trauma may increase the chances of them developing that disorder. This can be especially true if the person doesn’t have health coping mechanisms in place for stress and/or trauma.
Types of Trauma
There are three main types of trauma that the individual may deal with:
- Acute Trauma: This arises from a singular traumatic experience, such as a car accident, sexual assault, or a natural disaster.
- Chronic Trauma: Chronic trauma occurs when a person experiences multiple, long-term, or prolonged traumatic events, such as domestic violence, addiction, or sexual abuse.
- Complex Trauma: This type of trauma usually refers to drawn-out abuse or neglect that occurs during childhood and is frequently committed (usually by a caregiver or someone in a position of authority). However, it can also describe traumatic situations like long-term captivity.
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Common Techniques for Trauma Therapy for Adults
There are specialized treatments and trauma focused treatments available to address different trauma needs, including therapies designed specifically for PTSD and complex trauma. A treatment recovery plan usually includes more than one modality of therapy.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common treatment for a variety of mental health conditions. To help process trauma, a therapist will typically use trauma-focused CBT. CBT is a talk therapy that examines the person’s thought patterns and how they influence their behaviors and choices. It helps the individual identify how some of their thoughts and behaviors have been inaccurate or unhelpful. People with trauma can use CBT to develop more helpful, accurate thinking patterns to develop coping behaviors that can decrease symptoms and improve their quality of life.
PE is based on the idea that if a person doesn’t emotionally process trauma during or soon after the event, they can experience symptoms of fear afterward and it can affect their daily life. In PE, people are gradually exposed to their trauma-related memories, thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations. Exposure therapy also helps individuals build distress tolerance, a crucial skill for managing intense emotional distress that may arise when confronting trauma-related memories.
EMDR therapy involves a structured process that helps people process their traumatic experiences and promote healing. It focuses mainly on addressing the way the trauma memory is stored in the person’s brain to reduce their symptoms. It doesn’t require that the person explain their trauma in detail. During sessions, bilateral stimulation (such as guided eye movements or tapping) is used as a core component while the person focuses on an image connected to the trauma. As a result, EMDR helps individuals to become “unstuck,” allowing their brain to go through the natural process of healing.
Psychodynamic trauma therapy is a form of psychodynamic therapy that focuses on different factors that might affect or cause a person’s PTSD symptoms, including experiences and coping mechanisms. By focusing on the person’s unconscious mind and how it influences their behavior, the therapist can help the person recognize and process the painful, unconscious feelings so they can be let go instead of avoided. This approach helps individuals to understand and reshape their emotional responses to trauma.
Benefits of Trauma Therapy
Trauma therapy offers a wide range of benefits for adults who have experienced traumatic events, whether those experiences occurred recently or in the distant past. One of the most significant advantages of trauma therapy is its potential to help individuals process traumatic memories in a safe, supportive environment. By working with a trauma-informed mental health professional, individuals can begin to understand how complex past traumatic experiences have shaped their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Through trauma-informed treatment, people learn to manage trauma-related symptoms that develop as coping mechanisms after trauma. Trauma therapy also empowers individuals to challenge and overcome negative beliefs that may have formed as a result of their experiences, paving the way for healthier coping strategies and improved mental health.
Addressing childhood trauma, complex trauma, or any traumatic event with the guidance of a skilled therapist can lead to a greater sense of self-awareness and emotional resilience. Ultimately, trauma therapy supports individuals in reclaiming control over their lives, reducing the impact of trauma on daily functioning, and fostering a renewed sense of well-being.
What’s the Difference Between Trauma Therapy and Regular Therapy?
Different from other therapy approaches, trauma therapy goes deeper into a person’s memory of a painful experience to help them be able to “release” it. It helps the person’s mind and body realize that the trauma is over and part of their history, not their present.
Trauma-focused therapy considers the complicated effect of trauma on a person’s well-being and the ways it affects their ability to cope. Unlike regular therapy, it combines an awareness of trauma into every facet of treatment, while still making safety a priority. Trauma therapy maintains a trauma focus by tailoring interventions to the unique needs of the trauma survivor, ensuring that their experiences are understood and addressed through trauma-informed approaches. Trauma therapists must get specialized training in methods that can help a person “reset” their mind and body after experiencing a trauma.
How Do I Know if I Have Trauma?
Understanding more about the signs of trauma, how it affects the brain, and how it’s treated can help you or someone close to you recognize the problem and start taking steps forward.
Mental disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder are diagnosed using criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5-TR), which provides standardized guidelines for identifying trauma-related conditions.
Not all people respond to trauma in the same way but there are some common signs:
- Intrusive thoughts
- Nightmares
- Flashbacks
- Confusion
- Memory problems
- Problems concentrating
- Mood swings
- Avoiding anything that reminds you of the experience
- Isolating from family, friends, and previously enjoyed activities
- Anxiety
- Panic attacks
- Fear and anger
- Obsessions and compulsions
- Emotional numbing
- Detachment
- Depression
- Shame and guilt
- Sleep problems
- Edginess
- Hypervigilance
- Extreme exhaustion
- Being easily startled
- Changed eating patterns
- Sexual dysfunction
Receive Support at Eagle Creek Ranch Recovery
You don’t have to be controlled by past trauma. Early access to trauma-informed treatment can facilitate healing, symptom reduction, and personal growth. We at Eagle Creek Ranch Recovery in Nampa, Idaho are trained to help men coping with trauma and addiction with trained, experienced professionals.
Trauma therapy at Eagle Creek can also help men overcome addictions and eliminate self-harm behaviors, supporting those who want to leave their past behind and build healthier coping mechanisms simultaneously through our dual diagnosis program.
We use evidence-based treatment to help men to cope and thrive beyond trauma, mental health conditions and addiction. Contact us today and find out how we can help you.
Clinical Director
Kendall Maloof is the clinical director at Eagle Creek Ranch Recovery. She is a licensed marriage and family therapist and has held multiple leadership roles before settling here at Eagle Creek Ranch Recovery. Kendall received her master’s degree in marriage and family therapy from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2016. Her career in mental and behavioral health began in 2014 when she took up internships in both the nonprofit and for profit sectors. She interned at multiple reputable companies, such as The Living Success Center and 449 Recovery in California.
In 2019, Kendall became the clinical director of Sunsets Recovery for Woman, a dual diagnosis program in southern California. Kendall is a natural leader. She has an incredible ability to problem solve and stay calm in any situation. Kendall never fails to show up when she is needed, and her calm demeanor makes her team and clients feel at ease. Eagle Creek Ranch Recovery is proud to have Kendall as our clinical director.